Bottom-up and top-down control on hydrothermal resources in the Great Basin: An example from Gabbs Valley, Nevada

Geophysical Research Letters
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Abstract

The Great Basin in the western United States hosts various hydrothermal systems, including both active geothermal systems and ancient systems preserved as mineral deposits. New magnetotelluric and structural geologic data were collected in the Gabbs Valley area of western Nevada to demonstrate the advantage of imaging the full crustal column below known hydrothermal systems. Three-dimensional models are developed and jointly interpreted where the key findings are bottom-up and top-down controls on hydrothermal systems. Bottom-up control is dictated by weaknesses in the brittle-ductile transition that allow hydrothermal fluids to propagate into the crust; these are often collocated with Miocene volcanic structures. Top-down control is dominated by modern Walker Lane and Basin and Range tectonics that control fluid transport through the middle and upper crust. This study demonstrates that the characterization of regional mineral and geothermal resources is better informed by imaging lower crustal structures and preferential pathways to the surface.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Bottom-up and top-down control on hydrothermal resources in the Great Basin: An example from Gabbs Valley, Nevada
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2021GL095009
Volume 48
Issue 23
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center
Description e2021GL095009, 10 p.
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