River control points for algal productivity revealed by transport analysis

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Measurement of planktonic chlorophyll-a—a proxy for algal biomass—in rivers may represent local production or algae transported from upstream, confounding understanding of algal bloom development in flowing waters. We modeled 3 years of chlorophyll-a transport through a 394-km portion of the Illinois River and found that although algal biomass is longitudinally widespread, most net production occurs at river control points in the upper reaches (up to 3.7 Mg chlorophyll-a y−1 km−1). Up to 69% of the algal biomass in the upper river was a result of within-reach production, with the remainder recruited from headwaters and tributaries. High chlorophyll-a measured farther downstream was largely because of transport from source-area control points, with substantial net losses of algal biomass occurring in the lower river. Modeling the often-overlooked river transport component is necessary to characterize where, when, and why planktonic algae grow and predict how far and fast they move downstream.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title River control points for algal productivity revealed by transport analysis
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2023GL105137
Volume 51
Issue 5
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) New York Water Science Center, Central Midwest Water Science Center, WMA - Earth System Processes Division
Description e2023GL105137, 9 p.
Country United States
State Illinois
Other Geospatial Illinois River
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details