Biogeochemical and community ecology responses to the wetting of non-perennial streams

Nature Water
By: , and 

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Abstract

Transitions between dry and wet hydrologic states are the defining characteristic of non-perennial rivers and streams, which constitute the majority of the global river network. Although past work has focused on stream drying characteristics, there has been less focus on how hydrology, ecology and biogeochemistry respond and interact during stream wetting. Wetting mechanisms are highly variable and can range from dramatic floods and debris flows to gradual saturation by upwelling groundwater. This variation in wetting affects ecological and biogeochemical functions, including nutrient processing, sediment transport and the assembly of biotic communities. Here we synthesize evidence describing the hydrological mechanisms underpinning different types of wetting regimes, the associated biogeochemical and organismal responses, and the potential scientific and management implications for downstream ecosystems. This combined multidisciplinary understanding of wetting dynamics in non-perennial streams will be key to predicting and managing for the effects of climate change on non-perennial ecosystems.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Biogeochemical and community ecology responses to the wetting of non-perennial streams
Series title Nature Water
DOI 10.1038/s44221-024-00298-3
Volume 2
Publication Date September 19, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Nature
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description 12 p.
First page 815
Last page 826
Additional publication details