Climate change as a global amplifier of human–wildlife conflict

Nature Climate Change
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Climate change and human–wildlife conflict are both pressing challenges for biodiversity conservation and human well-being in the Anthropocene. Climate change is a critical yet underappreciated amplifier of human–wildlife conflict, as it exacerbates resource scarcity, alters human and animal behaviours and distributions, and increases human–wildlife encounters. We synthesize evidence of climate-driven conflicts occurring among ten taxonomic orders, on six continents and in all five oceans. Such conflicts disrupt both subsistence livelihoods and industrial economies and may accelerate the rate at which human–wildlife conflict drives wildlife declines. We introduce a framework describing distinct environmental, ecological and sociopolitical pathways through which climate variability and change percolate via complex social–ecological systems to influence patterns and outcomes of human–wildlife interactions. Identifying these pathways allows for developing mitigation strategies and proactive policies to limit the impacts of human–wildlife conflict on biodiversity conservation and human well-being in a changing climate.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Climate change as a global amplifier of human–wildlife conflict
Series title Nature Climate Change
DOI 10.1038/s41558-023-01608-5
Volume 13
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Nature
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description 14 p.
First page 224
Last page 234
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details