Multinational evaluation of genetic diversity indicators for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

Alicia Mastretta-Yanes; Jessica M. da Silva; Catherine E. Grueber; Luis Castillo-Reina; Viktoria Koppa; Brenna R. Forester; W. Chris Funk; Myriam Heuertz; Fumiko Ishihama; Rebecca Jordan; Joachim Mergeay; Ivan Paz-Vinas; Victor Julio Rincon-Parra; Maria Alejandra Rodriguez-Morales; Libertad Arredondo-Amezcua; Gaelle Brahy; Matt DeSaix; Lily Durkee; Ashley Hamilton; Margaret E. Hunter; Austin Koontz; Iris Lang; Maria Camila Latorre-Cardenas; Tanya Latty; Alexander Llanes-Quevedo; Anna J. MacDonald; Meg Mahoney; Caitlin Miller; Juan Francisco Ornelas; Santiago Ramirez-Barahona; Erica Robertson; Isa-Rita M. Russo; Metztli Arcila Santiago; Robyn E. Shaw; Glenn M. Shea; Per Sjogren-Gulve; Emma Suzuki Spence; Taylor Stack; Sofia Suarez; Akio Takenaka; Henrik Thurfjell; Sheela P. Turbek; Marlien van der Merwe; Fleur Visser; Ana Wegier; Georgina Wood; Eugenia Zarza; Linda Laikre; Sean M. Hoban

doi:10.1111/ele.14461

Multinational evaluation of genetic diversity indicators for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

Ecology Letters

By: Alicia Mastretta-Yanes, Jessica M. da Silva, Catherine E. Grueber, Luis Castillo-Reina, Viktoria Koppa, Brenna R. Forester, W. Chris Funk, Myriam Heuertz, Fumiko Ishihama, Rebecca Jordan, Joachim Mergeay, Ivan Paz-Vinas, Victor Julio Rincon-Parra, Maria Alejandra Rodriguez-Morales, Libertad Arredondo-Amezcua, Gaelle Brahy, Matt DeSaix, Lily Durkee, Ashley Hamilton, Margaret E. Hunter, Austin Koontz, Iris Lang, Maria Camila Latorre-Cardenas, Tanya Latty, Alexander Llanes-Quevedo, Anna J. MacDonald, Meg Mahoney, Caitlin Miller, Juan Francisco Ornelas, Santiago Ramirez-Barahona, Erica Robertson, Isa-Rita M. Russo, Metztli Arcila Santiago, Robyn E. Shaw, Glenn M. Shea, Per Sjogren-Gulve, Emma Suzuki Spence, Taylor Stack, Sofia Suarez, Akio Takenaka, Henrik Thurfjell, Sheela P. Turbek, Marlien van der Merwe, Fleur Visser, Ana Wegier, Georgina Wood, Eugenia Zarza, Linda Laikre, and Sean M. Hoban

https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14461

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Abstract

Under the recently adopted Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, 196 Parties committed to reporting the status of genetic diversity for all species. To facilitate reporting, three genetic diversity indicators were developed, two of which focus on processes contributing to genetic diversity conservation: maintaining genetically distinct populations and ensuring populations are large enough to maintain genetic diversity. The major advantage of these indicators is that they can be estimated with or without DNA-based data. However, demonstrating their feasibility requires addressing the methodological challenges of using data gathered from diverse sources, across diverse taxonomic groups, and for countries of varying socio-economic status and biodiversity levels. Here, we assess the genetic indicators for 919 taxa, representing 5271 populations across nine countries, including megadiverse countries and developing economies. Eighty-three percent of the taxa assessed had data available to calculate at least one indicator. Our results show that although the majority of species maintain most populations, 58% of species have populations too small to maintain genetic diversity. Moreover, genetic indicator values suggest that IUCN Red List status and other initiatives fail to assess genetic status, highlighting the critical importance of genetic indicators.

Suggested Citation

Mastretta-Yanes, A., da Silva, J.M., Grueber, C.E., Castillo-Reina, L., Koppa, V., Forester, B.R., Funk, W., Heuertz, M., Ishihama, F., Jordan, R., Mergeay, J., Paz-Vinas, I., Rincon-Parra, V.J., Rodriguez-Morales, M.A., Arredondo-Amezcua, L., Brahy, G., DeSaix, M., Durkee, L., Hamilton, A., Hunter, M.E., Koontz, A., Lang, I., Latorre-Cardenas, M.C., Latty, T., Llanes-Quevedo, A., MacDonald, A.J., Mahoney, M., Miller, C., Ornelas, J.F., Ramirez-Barahona, S., Robertson, E., Russo, I.M., Santiago, M.A., Shaw, R.E., Shea, G.M., Sjogren-Gulve, P., Spence, E.S., Stack, T., Suarez, S., Takenaka, A., Thurfjell, H., Turbek, S.P., van der Merwe, M., Visser, F., Wegier, A., Wood, G., Zarza, E., Laikre, L., and Hoban, S.M., 2024, Multinational evaluation of genetic diversity indicators for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Ecology Letters, v. 27, no. 7, e14461, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14461.

Additional publication details
Publication type	Article
Publication Subtype	Journal Article
Title	Multinational evaluation of genetic diversity indicators for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Series title	Ecology Letters
DOI	10.1111/ele.14461
Volume	27
Issue	7
Publication Date	July 02, 2024
Year Published	2024
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Contributing office(s)	Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description	e14461, 19 p.