Interannual colony exchange among breeding Eastern Brown Pelicans

Journal of Field Ornithology
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Abstract

Colonial seabirds often display high rates of interannual site fidelity to breeding locations, especially as adults. Species using more nearshore or coastal systems, however, may display comparatively less fidelity than highly pelagic species. We used long-term GPS tracking data to assess the frequency of interannual colony switching in Eastern Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis) in the South Atlantic Bight, a species about which adult site fidelity is poorly understood. By using recursive behavioral patterns to identify nest locations, we report 36% of reproductive attempts occurred at colonies that were different from the colony used in a prior year. Colony switching was especially prevalent in female pelicans, and distances between switched colonies ranged from 56 to 592 km. We suggest that long-term telemetry may be a reliable tool for assessing interannual breeding site fidelity, especially when compared to more traditional band resighting efforts.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Interannual colony exchange among breeding Eastern Brown Pelicans
Series title Journal of Field Ornithology
DOI 10.5751/JFO-00074-930105
Volume 93
Issue 1
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Association of Field Ornithologists
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Atlanta
Description 5, 7 p.
Country United States
State Georgia, South Carolina
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