Factors limiting reproductive success of American Oystercatchers (Haematopus palliatus) in Florida's southern Big Bend region

Waterbirds
By: , and 

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Abstract

Florida's Big Bend region hosts the second largest concentration of breeding American Oystercatchers in the state, but reproductive success is low. Nest site characteristics and predation were examined to determine their influence on survival of nests and broods at two areas in the southern Big Bend (Cedar Key and Barge Canal). The probability of a nest surviving in Cedar Key was low ( = 0.25, CI = 0.13–0.41) and limited by nest overwash (46% of known nest attempts); survival of nests at Barge Canal was much higher ( = 0.45, CI = 0.31–0.58). However, 40% of chicks that survived to fledge (35 days) at Barge Canal died before reaching independence (60 days). Raccoon presence and hatch date were negatively correlated with brood survival at Barge Canal. Finally, chicks at Barge Canal weighed less and were smaller compared to chicks at an Atlantic Coast site, which may be related to low abundance of live oysters within 100 m of their nest sites. Efforts to enhance oystercatcher reproductive success may require different approaches for each site: habitat restoration to increase elevation of nest sites in Cedar Key and reduction of predators at Barge Canal.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Factors limiting reproductive success of American Oystercatchers (Haematopus palliatus) in Florida's southern Big Bend region
Series title Waterbirds
DOI 10.1675/063.044.0406
Volume 44
Issue 4
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher BioOne
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Atlanta
Description 14 p.
First page 449
Last page 462
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