Freshwater biogeochemical hotspots: High primary production and ecosystem respiration in shallow waterbodies

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Ponds, wetlands, and shallow lakes (collectively “shallow waterbodies”) are among the most biogeochemically active freshwater ecosystems. Measurements of gross primary production (GPP), respiration (R), and net ecosystem production (NEP) are rare in shallow waterbodies compared to larger and deeper lakes, which can bias our understanding of lentic ecosystem processes. In this study, we calculated GPP, R, and NEP in 26 small, shallow waterbodies across temperate North America and Europe. We observed high rates of GPP (mean 8.4 g O2 m−3 d−1) and R (mean −9.1 g O2 m−3 d−1), while NEP varied from net heterotrophic to autotrophic. Metabolism rates were affected by depth and aquatic vegetation cover, and the shallowest waterbodies had the highest GPP, R, and the most variable NEP. The shallow waterbodies from this study had considerably higher metabolism rates compared to deeper lakes, stressing the importance of these systems as highly productive biogeochemical hotspots.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Freshwater biogeochemical hotspots: High primary production and ecosystem respiration in shallow waterbodies
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2023GL106689
Volume 51
Issue 15
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Description e2023GL106689, 11 p.
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