Monitoring on-orbit stability of Terra MODIS and Landsat 7 ETM+ reflective solar bands using Railroad Valley Playa, Nevada (RVPN) test site

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Abstract

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Proto-Flight Model (PFM), launched on December 18, 1999, aboard NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) Terra satellite has 20 reflective solar bands (RSB) with wavelengths ranging from 0.41 to 2.1 mum over a wide field of view (plusmn55deg). The Landsat 7 (L7) Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) sensor was launched on April 15, 1999, and has six spectral bands located in the visible and shortwave infrared (SWIR) part of the electromagnetic spectrum (0.4 - 2.5 mum). The ETM+ belongs to the family of Thematic Mapper sensors flown on previous Landsat missions. In this study, over 75 cloud-free nadir near-simultaneous images over Railroad Valley Playa, Nevada (RVPN) were chosen covering entire missions of both sensors. RVPN (38.5degN and 115.7degW), located between the cities of Ely and Tonopah, Nevada, USA, is a high reflectance site with very high spatial, spectral, and temporal uniformity. It is referenced to the Worldwide Reference System-2 (WRS-2) with path 40 and row 33. Homogeneous regions of interest (ROI) were chosen and cross-calibration was performed using an image statistics approach to monitor the long-term stability of the two sensors.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Monitoring on-orbit stability of Terra MODIS and Landsat 7 ETM+ reflective solar bands using Railroad Valley Playa, Nevada (RVPN) test site
DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779985
Year Published 2008
Language English
Publisher IEEE
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 4 p.
First page IV-1364
Last page IV-1367
Conference Title IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
Conference Location Boston, MA
Conference Date July 7-11, 2008
Country United States
State Nevada
Other Geospatial Railroad Valley Playa
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