Arctic fishes reveal patterns in radiocarbon age across habitats and with recent climate change

Limnology and Oceanography Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Climate change alters the sources and age of carbon in Arctic food webs by fostering the release of older carbon from degrading permafrost. Radiocarbon (14C) traces carbon sources and age, but data before rapid warming are rare and limit assessments over time. We capitalized on 14C data collected ~ 40 years ago that used fish as natural samplers by resampling the same species today. Among resampled fish, those using freshwater food webs had the oldest 14C ages (> 1000 yr BP), while those using marine food webs had the youngest 14C ages (near modern). One migratory species encompassed the entire range of 14C ages because juveniles fed in freshwater streams and adults fed in offshore marine habitats. Over ~ 40 yr, average 14C ages of freshwater and marine feeding fish shifted closer to atmospheric values, suggesting a potential influence from “greening of the Arctic.”

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Arctic fishes reveal patterns in radiocarbon age across habitats and with recent climate change
Series title Limnology and Oceanography Letters
DOI 10.1002/lol2.10442
Edition Online First
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center Ecosystems
Country United States
State Alaska
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