Evaluation of seismic slope-performance models using a regional case study
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Abstract
This paper compares four permanent displacement models based on Newmark's sliding-block analogy for assessing regional seismic slope-performance. The models vary primarily by the ground motion descriptor used to correlate with Newmark displacement. The first uses peak ground-acceleration (PGA). The second uses PGA but normalizes displacements by predominant period and equivalent cycles. The third uses Arias intensity. The fourth calculates cumulative displacements from double-integrating simulated earthquake accelerograms. The models are implemented in a GIS to characterize seismic slope-performance for the Oakland East quadrangle near San Francisco, California. The resulting slope-performance maps are compared visually and through statistical analysis to expose potential differences and assess the effects of using a particular approach within a decision-making context. These maps were created for the purpose of comparison and are not suitable for use as critical decision-making tools. The models forecast notably different levels of slope-performance, with the PGA-based models predicting the greatest Newmark displacement on average. Thus, considering the variety of slope-performance models, it is suggested that practitioners avoid reliance on a single model. Instead, multiple models can be implemented in a GIS framework to gain a better perspective of the potential hazard and make a more informed decision.
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Evaluation of seismic slope-performance models using a regional case study |
Series title | Environmental and Engineering Geoscience |
DOI | 10.2113/gseegeosci.6.1.25 |
Volume | 6 |
Issue | 1 |
Year Published | 2000 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists |
Description | 15 p. |
First page | 25 |
Last page | 39 |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Other Geospatial | Oakland East quadrangle |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |