Cave climate 100 meters below the surface in the pseudokarst of the Kilauea Southwest Rift Zone, Hawaii

By: , and 
Edited by: Eve L. Kuniansky and Lawrence E. Spangler

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Abstract

Kīlauea volcano hosts numerous pit craters that are inferred to have formed in competent bedrock (lava flows with minor tephra and other sediments), including Wood Valley Pit Crater. The Wood Valley Pit Crater is a 50-meter-deep, nearly circular pit that includes access to a cave entrance, which provides an opportunity to monitor cave climate throughout a cave that is ordinarily inaccessible. Cave climate observations in this volcanic pseudokarst area included cold trapping, cave breathing, possible effects from geothermal heating, and possible atmospheric thermal tide-induced cave fog.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Cave climate 100 meters below the surface in the pseudokarst of the Kilauea Southwest Rift Zone, Hawaii
DOI 10.3133/ofr20241067
Year Published 2024
Language English
Contributing office(s) Astrogeology Science Center
Description 7 p.
Larger Work Type Report
Larger Work Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Larger Work Title U.S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings
First page 56
Last page 62
Conference Title U.S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings
Conference Location Nashville, Tennessee
Conference Date October 22-24, 2024
Country United States
State Hawaii
Other Geospatial Kilauea, Wood Valley Pit Crater Cave
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