Neonatal antipredator tactics shape female movement patterns in large herbivores

Nature Ecology & Evolution
By: , and 

Metrics

2
Crossref references
Web analytics dashboard Metrics definitions

Links

Abstract

Caring for newborn offspring hampers resource acquisition of mammalian females, curbing their ability to meet the high energy expenditure of early lactation. Newborns are particularly vulnerable, and large herbivores have evolved a continuum of neonatal anti-predator tactics, ranging from immobile hider to highly mobile follower offspring. How these tactics constrain female movements around parturition is unknown, particularly within the current context of increasing habitat fragmentation and earlier plant phenology caused by global warming. Using a analysis across 54 populations of 23 species of large herbivores, we show that mothers adjust their movements to variation in resource productivity and heterogeneity according to their offspring’s neonatal tactic. Mothers with hider offspring are unable to exploit environments where the variability of resources occurs at a broad scale, which might alter resource allocation compared to mothers with follower offspring. Our findings reveal that the overlooked neonatal tactic plays a key role for predicting how species are coping with environmental variation. 

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Neonatal antipredator tactics shape female movement patterns in large herbivores
Series title Nature Ecology & Evolution
DOI 10.1038/s41559-024-02565-8
Volume 9
Publication Date December 04, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Leetown
Description 11 p.
First page 142
Last page 152
Additional publication details