Fatal infection with Versteria sp. in a muskrat, with implications for human health

Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
By: , and 

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Abstract

The Taeniidae tapeworms are a family of helminths that have a similar life cycle, with intermediate hosts developing characteristic cysts in visceral organs. We describe here a case in Pennsylvania, USA, of fatal Versteria infection in a muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), which, to our knowledge, has not been reported to develop disease associated with infection. Postmortem examination revealed widespread tissue loss and replacement by solid-bodied cestode larvae with minimal adjacent inflammation in many visceral organs, most severe in the lungs, liver, and brain. Key morphologic features via histology included cephalic structures and short rostellar hooklets, which are characteristic for the genus. Genetic characterization confirmed the cestode as being an undescribed lineage of Versteria that has been implicated as the cause of severe morbidity and mortality in humans and nonhuman primates in North America. Considering the zoonotic significance of this pathogen, our report expands on the limited literature regarding disease caused by Versteria and emphasizes the need to identify the causative tapeworm more accurately, especially in rodent intermediate hosts given that previous reports do not have molecular confirmation of species.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Fatal infection with Versteria sp. in a muskrat, with implications for human health
Series title Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
DOI 10.1177/10406387211064270
Volume 34
Issue 2
Publication Date December 21, 2021
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher Sage
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Leetown
Description 5 p.
First page 314
Last page 318
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
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