Spatial distribution patterns of invasive silver carp can inform removal efforts in an oxbow lake of the Mississippi River

Management of Biological Invasions
By: , and 

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Abstract

Oxbow lakes are highly productive waterbodies that host multiple life stages of many freshwater aquatic species. These lakes also provide foraging and rearing habitat to the invasive silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) enabling populations to grow in biomass and abundance that can add propagule pressure to connected waterways and oxbows within the Mississippi River Basin. Ecologically these fish are undesirable because they overlap in diet and may compete for resources with native fishes and negatively impact recreational fisheries. Our goal was to evaluate silver carp distribution patterns in a major Mississippi River oxbow lake to inform removal programs and precision harvesting. We implanted 35 adult silver carp with acoustic tags and released them into the lake. Periodic tracking over 365 d revealed that fish were predominantly found in lake areas with water depths ranging from 2.0 to 5.9 m during all seasons, despite the availability of shallower and deeper water. Silver carp tended to aggregate in the wintertime (December–February) relative to other seasons. This information about lake area uses and seasonal aggregations could inform removal efforts in invaded waterbodies by exploiting natural behavioral and temporal vulnerabilities of this highly invasive and difficult-to-capture fish.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Spatial distribution patterns of invasive silver carp can inform removal efforts in an oxbow lake of the Mississippi River
Series title Management of Biological Invasions
DOI 10.3391/mbi.2024.15.4.03
Volume 15
Issue 4
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher REABIC
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Atlanta
Description 14 p.
First page 505
Last page 518
Country United States
State Mississippi
Other Geospatial Moon Lake
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