DNA metabarcoding-based evaluation of the diet of Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in the Mid-Atlantic region

Northeastern Naturalist
By: , and 

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Abstract

High-throughput DNA sequencing can generate large genetic datasets in a cost-effective manner. Although the diet of Eptesicus fuscus (Big Brown Bat) has been studied widely in natural and rural systems using visual identification of prey items in feces, our aim was to more completely assess diet using a metabarcoding approach across a wide urban–natural landscape gradient in the mid-Atlantic region. Concordant with our expectations and previous Big Brown Bat diet studies from visual identification, we observed a high abundance of Coleoptera (beetles) relative to other insect orders. Although a possible improvement over visual techniques for studying food habits, we suggest caution in interpreting metabarcoding results in diet studies. We noted observations of environmental or contaminant taxa within these data, and designed a stringent filtering method that we used to eliminate these taxa, but that also removed previously documented prey taxa from our dataset.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title DNA metabarcoding-based evaluation of the diet of Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in the Mid-Atlantic region
Series title Northeastern Naturalist
DOI 10.1656/045.029.0405
Volume 29
Issue 4
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Humboldt Field Research Institute, Eagle Hill Institute
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Leetown
Description 20 p.
First page 454
Last page 473
Country United States
State Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
Other Geospatial District of Columbia
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