Simulating human behavior under earthquake early warning

Heliyon
By: , and 

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Abstract

Earthquakes are a rapid-onset hazard where advance planning and learning plays a key role in mitigating injuries and death to individuals. Recent advances in earthquake detection have resulted in the development of earthquake early warning (EEW) systems. These systems can provide advance warning to predetermined geographic regions that an earthquake is in progress, which may result in individuals receiving warning seconds before significant shaking is felt at their location. This additional time could allow individuals to take more effective protective actions during the immediate disaster. To demonstrate this, we created an agent-based simulation of a basic apartment that allowed us to randomly and repeatedly simulate an individual receiving and responding to an EEW message. The results of our preliminary simulation show that, in our study environment, earthquake early warning alerts have the potential to allow for sufficient time for individuals to take protective actions.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Simulating human behavior under earthquake early warning
Series title Heliyon
DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42060
Volume 11
Issue 3
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description e42060, 11 p.
Country United States
State Washington
City Seattle
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