Luminescence dating of stone structures in northeastern United States

American Antiquity
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Abstract

There is no consensus on who built the numerous stone structures that dot the archaeological landscape in the northeastern United States. Professional archaeologists traditionally have attributed them to colonial farmers, but increasing numbers of archaeologists have joined many nonprofessional groups and Native Americans in arguing for Indigenous origins. Better understanding of these structures can be obtained by determining how old they are. This article reviews nearly 60 luminescence ages, on both sediments and rocks, that have been obtained in recent years. Many of the derived ages fall in the sixteenth century, between initial European contact and substantial colonial settlement. A few ages are significantly older, suggesting that this technology has a deeper origin. The results warrant more research into these structures and rethinking their significance.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Luminescence dating of stone structures in northeastern United States
Series title American Antiquity
DOI 10.1017/aaq.2024.60
Edition Online First
Publication Date February 06, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Cambridge
Contributing office(s) Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center
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