The value of hyperparameter optimization in phase-picking neural networks

The Seismic Record
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Abstract

The effectiveness of using neural networks for picking seismic phase arrival times has been demonstrated through several case studies, and seismic monitoring programs are starting to adopt the technology into their workflows. However, published models were designed and trained using rather arbitrary choices of hyperparameters, limiting their performance. In this study, we use phase picks from both routine and template-matching analyses from multiple regions (Ridgecrest, California; Kilauea, Hawaii; Yellowstone, Wyoming-Montana-Idaho) to test a hyperparameter optimization scheme for phase-picking neural networks and to evaluate their performance. We show that a published model, namely PhaseNet (Zhu and Beroza, 2019), can be simplified and improved with reasonable effort and there are preferred choices of hyperparameters that increase the performance. We also show that models optimized based on the arrival times reported in routine event catalogs consistently perform well when picking arrival times of smaller events, which is crucial for certain tasks from microseismicity to explosion monitoring.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The value of hyperparameter optimization in phase-picking neural networks
Series title The Seismic Record
DOI 10.1785/0320240025
Volume 4
Issue 3
Publication Date September 26, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher GeoScienceWorld
Contributing office(s) Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism
Description 9 p.
First page 231
Last page 239
Country United States
State California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming
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