Development of ‘SedCam’— A close-range remote sensing method of estimating suspended-sediment concentration in small rivers
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Abstract
The adaptation of suspended-sediment surrogate technologies continues to rapidly expand across geomorphology and fluvial sediment monitoring efforts. Over a decade of research and development shows increased reliability and accuracy of in-situ surrogates with reduced program cost as compared to traditional sample-based methods, but environmental fouling and probe damage can be problematic. The SedCam technique is a unique non-contact close-range remote sensing method to estimate suspended-sediment concentration from multispectral imagery of a river surface. In contrast to typical airborne- or satellite-based platforms, SedCam uses broadband sensors with lower spectral resolution (three bands covering wavelengths of 340 to 1100 nm) but greater spatial resolution (0.5 mm pixel size; equivalent to medium to coarse sand) and temporal resolution (15-min intervals during daylight hours). This paper summarizes lessons learned from two studies, utilizing three consumer-grade digital cameras (each with different spectral signatures) at two different rivers (each with different sediment characteristics). >90,000 images and 174 concurrent physical samples represent a collective period of 26 months. A subset of these data pairs supports the development of four regression models. Statistical diagnostics show model error can be <40 % when surface point samples are used, with coefficients of determination ≥0.90. This novel approach shows similar accuracy to other surrogate methods such as instream turbidity. Results of this study indicate that optimizing spectra based on expected suspended-sediment concentration increases model performance.
Publication type | Article |
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Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Development of ‘SedCam’— A close-range remote sensing method of estimating suspended-sediment concentration in small rivers |
Series title | Geomorphology |
DOI | 10.1016/j.geomorph.2025.109642 |
Volume | 476 |
Year Published | 2025 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Contributing office(s) | Volcano Science Center |
Description | 109642, 8 p. |