The 17 January 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake: A retrospective analysis

The Seismic Record
By: , and 

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Abstract

The 17 January 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake was a watershed event, with far-reaching societal and scientific impacts. The earthquake, which occurred in the early days of both broadband seismic networks and the Internet, spurred advances in seismic monitoring, real-time systems, and development of data products. Motivated by the 30th anniversary of the earthquake, we present a brief retrospective of the earthquake and its impact, and reconsider both ground motions and the aftershock distribution using modern tools and best-available data. With improvements in instrumentation and analysis methodology, recent earthquakes continue to reveal increasing complexity of ground motions, fault systems, and earthquake ruptures. Even in the absence of data from state-of-the art instrumentation, a retrospective consideration of ground motion data from the Northridge earthquake reveals complexities beyond what could be characterized (and modeled) thirty years ago. Aftershock relocations for both the 1971 Sylmar and 1994 Northridge earthquakes also reveal an updated view of fault complexity. Our study does provide a cautionary tale regarding legacy data sets and research results that are not easily accessible, which can result in discrepancies between catalog data and products from best-available science. We also briefly describe outreach products produced as part of the anniversary commemoration.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The 17 January 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake: A retrospective analysis
Series title The Seismic Record
DOI 10.1785/0320240012
Volume 4
Issue 3
Publication Date July 01, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Seismological Society of America
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 10 p.
First page 151
Last page 160
Country United States
State California
City Northridge
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