Overcoming the data limitations in landslide susceptibility modelling

Science Advances
By:  and 

Links

Abstract

Data-driven models widely used for assessing landslide susceptibility are severely limited by the landslide and environmental data needed to create them. They rely on inventories of past landslide locations, which are difficult to collect and often nonrepresentative. Furthermore, susceptibility maps are most needed in regions without the means to assemble an inventory. To overcome these challenges, we develop a method for assessing shallow landslide susceptibility based on a probabilistic morphometric analysis of the landscape’s topography, rather than the characteristics of landslides. The model assumes that hillslopes with higher relief and gradient compared to the surrounding landscape are more prone to landslides. We demonstrate the superior performance of this approach over contrasting data-driven models across the northwestern United States. As our morphometric model only requires elevation data, it overcomes the major limitations of data-driven models and facilitates the creation of effective susceptibility models in areas where it was previously unfeasible.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Overcoming the data limitations in landslide susceptibility modelling
Series title Science Advances
DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adt1541
Volume 11
Issue 8
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher AAAS
Contributing office(s) Geologic Hazards Science Center - Landslides / Earthquake Geology
Description eadt1541, 13 p.
Country United States
State Oregon, Washington
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details