Four different surgical approaches to vasectomies in male Texas bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus texanus) and northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus)

Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery
By: , and 

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Abstract

Vasectomies render a male sterile and have been used for various management purposes, including conservation efforts. This report evaluated 4 different surgical approaches (external approach, internal approach with dissection, internal approach with cautery, and internal approach caudally) to perform 177 vasectomies in Texas bobwhite (Colinus virginianus texanus; n = 171) and northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus; n = 6) in a field setting. Birds were not randomized into groups for the different approaches. Survival was recorded in 83% (147/177) of the birds. The most common cause of death was hemorrhage from the common iliac vein due to damage during the surgical procedure. Other causes for death included transection of the ureter, parasitism, euthanasia, and undetermined causes. The approach that had the highest survival rate (89.8%, 132/147) was the internal approach with cautery, and based on these results the authors recommend this approach for vasectomies in Texas and northern bobwhite quail.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Four different surgical approaches to vasectomies in male Texas bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus texanus) and northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus)
Series title Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery
DOI 10.1647/2021-0132
Volume 37
Issue 3
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Association of Avian Veterinarians
Contributing office(s) Eastern Ecological Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 226
Last page 234
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