Valuing wildlife sightings at the species-wide and individual animal levels: An approach and application to bear viewing in Yellowstone National Park

Human Dimensions of Wildlife
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Abstract

Wildlife viewing is a popular recreation activity in parks and protected areas around the world, yet information on the nonmarket value that visitors derive from viewing specific species, and how that value is affected by small-scale population changes, is lacking. We devised an approach to fill the gap. First, we applied the travel cost method to obtain the value of a wildlife viewing trip. Next, we estimated a value per animal sighting, which we aggregated by the number of visitors who experienced and valued a sighting. Finally, we incorporated the probability of viewing an animal to determine an individual animal’s contribution to sighting value, which varies by species type, visibility, and seasonality. We examined bear viewing in Yellowstone National Park. For grizzly and black bears, respectively, per-sighting values are $16 and $14, aggregate annual sighting values are $6.9 and $9.7 million, and annual per-bear viewing values are $46,000 and $15,000.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Valuing wildlife sightings at the species-wide and individual animal levels: An approach and application to bear viewing in Yellowstone National Park
Series title Human Dimensions of Wildlife
DOI 10.1080/10871209.2024.2353250
Volume 30
Issue 2
Publication Date June 03, 2024
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Fort Collins Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 201
Last page 209
Country United States
State Idaho, Montana, Wyoming
Other Geospatial Yellowstone National Park
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