Preferential groundwater discharges along stream corridors are disregarded sources of greenhouse gases

JGR Biogeosciences
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Groundwater delivery of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to stream banks and riparian areas, before mixing with surface waters, has not been well quantified. We measured preferential groundwater delivery of GHGs to stream banks within three stream reaches, and found that stream banks with discharging groundwater emitted more CO2 and were sources of N2O compared to stream banks without actively discharging groundwater, which emitted less CO2 and were N2O sinks. At one of our stream reaches, groundwater CO2 and N2O concentrations were 1.4–19.2 and 1.1–40.6 times higher than those in surface water, respectively, and groundwater delivery rates of CO2 and N2O were 1.5 and 1.6 times higher than surface water emissions per unit area. On average, 21% (range 0%–100%) of CO2 and N2O were emitted at the stream bank before mixing with surface waters. Preferential groundwater GHG emissions may contribute substantially to stream corridor emissions and may be underestimated when using a channel-centric approach to estimate riverine GHG budgets.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Preferential groundwater discharges along stream corridors are disregarded sources of greenhouse gases
Series title JGR Biogeosciences
DOI 10.1029/2024JG008395
Volume 130
Issue 3
Publication Date March 04, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) WMA - Observing Systems Division
Description e2024JG008395, 17 p.
Additional publication details