Prospectivity modeling of the NASA VIPER landing site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole

Planetary Science Journal
By: , and 

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Abstract

We use a high-resolution digital elevation model and a numerical thermal model to produce a variety of inputs for a water-ice prospectivity model for the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) landing site. These input data are maps of topography, surface slope, surface aspect, surface curvature, maximum temperature, depth to ice stability, permanently shadowed regions (PSRs), distance to PSRs, and PSR density. This model predicts where water ice is most likely within the top meter of regolith, assuming plausible relationships between ice concentration and the various inputs. The model is designed to be adjusted in near-real time as data are collected during the VIPER mission. As such, it is a tool for both analyzing data from the mission as well as planning operations. Since the current model, at this point, relies only on orbital remote sensing, the final version will also be a tool to extrapolate the VIPER mission results across the lunar poles.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Prospectivity modeling of the NASA VIPER landing site at Mons Mouton near the Lunar South Pole
Series title Planetary Science Journal
DOI 10.3847/PSJ/adbc6c
Volume 6
Issue 5
Publication Date April 25, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher American Astronomical Society
Contributing office(s) Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center
Description 105, 9 p.
Other Geospatial Mons Mouton, Moon
Additional publication details