Climate-Smart Siting for renewable energy expansion

iScience
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Abstract

A massive expansion of renewable energy (RE) is underway to meet the world’s climate goals. Although RE serves to reduce threats from climate change, it can also pose threats to species whose current and future ranges intersect with RE installations. Here, we propose a “Climate-Smart Siting” framework for addressing potential conflicts between RE expansion and biodiversity conservation. The framework engenders authentic consultation with affected and disadvantaged communities throughout and uses overlay and optimization routines to identify focal areas now and in the future where RE development poses promise and peril as species’ ranges shift in response to climate change. We use this framework to demonstrate methods, identify decision outcomes, and discuss market-based levers for aligning RE expansion with the United Nations Global Biodiversity Framework now and as climate change progresses. In the face of the climate crisis, a Climate-Smart Siting strategy could help create solutions without causing further harm to biodiversity and human communities.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Climate-Smart Siting for renewable energy expansion
Series title iScience
DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110666
Volume 27
Issue 10
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center
Description 110666, 16 p.
Country United States
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