Practical genetic diversity protection: an accessible framework for IUCN subpopulation and Evolutionarily Significant Unit identification

EcoEvoRxiv
By: , and 

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Abstract

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) sets global conservation standards, including the Red List of Threatened Species and the Green Status of Species. Recent analyses showed that genetic diversity has not been effectively considered by IUCN species assessments, despite being fundamental to species’ fitness and adaptive potential. Incorporation of genetic diversity into IUCN assessments can support its successful long-term conservation. To enhance the preservation of genetic diversity, assessments should include genetically meaningful within-species units. Subpopulations are recognized units by the IUCN for protecting natural connectivity, however infrequently evaluated. Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESUs) are currently not recognized as a formal unit by the IUCN. However, incorporating ESUs into conservation frameworks could significantly enhance our capacity to identify and protect adaptive genetic diversity. To facilitate inclusion of these units in IUCN assessments, we outline a widely applicable framework for their identification that uses non-molecular and molecular data for global accessibility.

Publication type Preprint
Publication Subtype Preprint
Title Practical genetic diversity protection: an accessible framework for IUCN subpopulation and Evolutionarily Significant Unit identification
Series title EcoEvoRxiv
DOI 10.32942/X2RK9Q
Publication Date May 05, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher EcoEvoRxiv
Contributing office(s) Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description 64 p.
Additional publication details