On the interface between cultural transmission, phenotypic diversity, demography and the conservation of migratory ungulates

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
By: , and 

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Abstract

Recent evidence indicates that green-wave surfing behaviour in ungulates and the migrations that stem from this behaviour are socially learned, culturally transmitted across generations and become more efficient via cumulative cultural evolution. But given a lack of corroborative evidence, whether ungulate migration is a cultural phenomenon remains a hypothesis deserving of further testing. In this opinion piece, we summarize the role memory and social learning play in the green-wave surfing that underlies ungulate migration, and when combined with the natural history of ungulates, we argue that the most likely mechanism for maintenance of ungulate migration is animal culture. We further our argument by providing a synopsis of processes that promote diversification of migratory behaviour and link these processes to their emergent ecological patterns, which are common in nature but have not historically been considered as potential cultural phenomena. The notion that diverse portfolios of migratory behaviour may buffer populations from environmental change emerges from this synthesis but requires empirical testing. Finally, we contend that, because the migratory behaviour of ungulates stems largely from cultural transmission as opposed to a genetic programme, the diversity of observed migratory strategies represents ‘culturally significant units’ deserving of the same conservation effort afforded to evolutionarily significant units.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title On the interface between cultural transmission, phenotypic diversity, demography and the conservation of migratory ungulates
Series title Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
DOI 10.1098/rstb.2024.0131
Volume 380
Issue 1925
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher The Royal Society
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description 20240131, 10 p.
Country United States
State Wyoming
Other Geospatial Greater Yellowston Ecosystem, Red Desert
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