Landscape-scale modeling to forecast fluvial-aeolian sediment connectivity in river valleys

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Sedimentary landforms on Earth and other planetary bodies are built through scour, transport, and deposition of sediment. Sediment connectivity refers to the hypothesis that pathways of sediment transport do not occur in isolation, but rather are mechanistically linked. In dryland river systems, one such example of sediment connectivity is the transport of fluvially deposited sediment by wind. However, predictive tools that can forecast fluvial-aeolian sediment connectivity at meaningful scales are rare. Here we develop a suite of models for quantifying the availability of river-sourced sediment for aeolian transport as a function of river flow, wind regime, and land cover across 168 km of the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, USA. We compare and validate these models using topographic changes observed over 10 years in a coupled river sandbar-aeolian dunefield setting. The models provide a path forward for directly linking fluvial hydrology with the management and understanding of aeolian landscapes.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Landscape-scale modeling to forecast fluvial-aeolian sediment connectivity in river valleys
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2024GL110106
Volume 51
Issue 6
Publication Date August 20, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Southwest Biological Science Center
Description e2024GL110106, 10 p.
Country United States
State Arizona
Other Geospatial Grand Canyon National Park
Additional publication details