Consistent individual differences and plasticity in migration behaviour of three North American ungulates

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Abstract

Migratory herbivores often time spring migration to coincide with the green-up of plants. When the timing of green-up changes across years, herbivores can respond directly and be plastic to changing conditions or populations may adapt via inherent differences among individuals that may allow for an evolutionary response. We quantified plasticity and individual variation in the timing of spring migration and selection for high-quality forage as a function of the timing of spring green-up using behavioural reaction norms for three North American ungulate species. The timing of arrival to summer range (but not departure from winter range) was plastic to the timing of green-up, and both arrival and departure timing were repeatable. Our results suggest that herbivores synchronise migration with the timing of green-up by adjusting the pace of migration and may be buffered against change via individual differences. Quantifying plasticity and differences in responses represents a crucial step to elucidating the fate of species in a changing world.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Consistent individual differences and plasticity in migration behaviour of three North American ungulates
DOI 10.1111/ele.70101
Volume 28
Issue 3
Publication Date March 27, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description e70101, 10 p.
Country United States
State Wyoming
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