Connectivity patterns between floodplain lakes and neighboring streams in the historical floodplain of the Lower Mississippi River

Ecological Indicators
By: , and 

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Abstract

Hydrologic connectivity, the network of water pathways linking aquatic habitats, is vital for the exchange of organisms and abiotic materials between rivers and adjacent waterbodies. This study quantified hydrologic connectivity for 1,283 lakes in the Lower Mississippi River floodplain using satellite imagery, streamgauge data, and geospatial information. We aimed to assess connection frequency patterns between lakes and streams. Eight metrics describing temporal aspects of hydrologic connectivity were estimated, identifying trends by lake features and by stream size. Each lake exhibited a distinct pattern of connection, with specific months of connectivity followed by disconnection, likely influenced by lake characteristics and seasonal precipitation. Larger lakes showed increased connectivity, likely due to their surface area and volume, while smaller lakes were more prone to isolation, especially during dry periods. Lakes connected to large streams exhibited more prolonged and recurring connections, with less seasonal variation. In contrast, lakes near agricultural areas experienced reduced connectivity. However, local factors such as levees and artificial channels often disrupted these general trends. This hydrologic connectivity analysis can provide insight to support floodplain management, facilitate development of frameworks that restore connectivity, promote preservation of ecological integrity, and support management of invasive species spread in agricultural floodplains.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Connectivity patterns between floodplain lakes and neighboring streams in the historical floodplain of the Lower Mississippi River
Series title Ecological Indicators
DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112808
Volume 169
Publication Date November 08, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description 112808, 12 p.
Country United States
Other Geospatial Lower Mississippi River floodplain
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