Climate-driven deoxygenation of lakes alters the nutrient-toxin profile of a food fish

Ecotoxicology and Public Health
By: , and 

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Abstract

Climate change is rapidly altering fisheries supporting aquatic ecosystems. The implications for food security depend not only on harvest biomass but also concentrations of nutrients and toxins in fish. Using brook trout from Adirondack lakes (New York, USA), we tested whether ongoing lake deoxygenation trends will affect fish muscle omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, and mercury concentrations. Across space (16 lakes: 1 year) and time (6 years: 1 lake), anoxia decreased selenium and was associated with elevated fish mercury, with no effect on omega-3 content. Because selenium may mitigate some end points of mercury toxicity, highly variable Se:Hg molar ratios (0.70–35.79) in neighboring lakes may have health risk implications. For fish consumers, ongoing lake deoxygenation under climate change could potentially reduce selenium intake while enhancing mercury exposure. Simultaneous alteration of beneficial compounds and toxins by environmental change complicates the development of fish consumption advisories to safeguard public health in a warming world.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Climate-driven deoxygenation of lakes alters the nutrient-toxin profile of a food fish
Series title Ecotoxicology and Public Health
DOI 10.1021/acs.est.5c01032
Volume 59
Issue 19
Publication Date May 07, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher ACS Publications
Contributing office(s) Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Description 11 p.
First page 9486
Last page 9496
Country United States
State New York
Other Geospatial Adirondack lakes
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