Finding the hidden orogeny – The Proterozoic polymetamorphic history of northern New Mexico

Terra Nova
By: , and 

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Abstract

Pressure–temperature–time-deformation histories provide key constraints on orogenic processes but can be affected by later overprinting. This is exemplified in the Proterozoic orogenic belts of southwestern Laurentia where competing tectonic models involve either a single progressive Mesoproterozoic event, the Picuris orogeny, or a polyorogenic history that also includes the ~1.65 Ga Mazatzal orogeny. We address this controversy with structural analysis and petrochronology in the type locality of the Picuris orogeny. Xenotime and monazite domains associated with the greenschist-facies axial planar fabric of early F1 folds yield 1644 ± 11 Ma (xenotime) and 1641 ± 15 Ma (monazite) ages and 450°C–482°C temperatures recording metamorphism and shortening associated with the Mazatzal orogeny. This Palaeoproterozoic greenschist-facies assemblage was overprinted by higher grade, protracted (1470–1350 Ma) tectonism that included the Picuris orogeny. Our results document the complex polyphase crustal assembly of Laurentia and highlight how petrochronology can effectively see through higher grade overprints to identify a more complete orogenic evolution.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Finding the hidden orogeny – The Proterozoic polymetamorphic history of northern New Mexico
Series title Terra Nova
DOI 10.1111/ter.12778
Volume 37
Issue 5
Publication Date May 05, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center
Description 12 p.
First page 304
Last page 315
Country United States
State New Mexico
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