Human perturbations to mercury in global rivers

Science Advances
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Abstract

Mercury compounds are potent neurotoxins that pose threats to human health, primarily through fish consumption. Rivers, critical for drinking water and food supply, have seen rapid increases in mercury concentrations and export to coastal margins since the Industrial Revolution (~1850). However, patterns of these changes remain understudied, limiting assessments of environmental policies. Here, we develop a global model to simulate preindustrial riverine total mercury and assess human perturbations by comparing it to present-day conditions. We find that global rivers transported ~390 megagrams annually of mercury to the oceans in the preindustrial era, with spatial variability. Human activities have elevated riverine mercury budgets by two to three times in the present day. Establishing a baseline riverine mercury level, our findings reveal rapid responses of riverine mercury to human perturbations and could be used to inform targets for global riverine mercury restoration. Total riverine mercury concentrations could also be used as indicators to comprehensively understand the effectiveness of mercury pollution governance.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Human perturbations to mercury in global rivers
Series title Science Advances
DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adw0471
Volume 11
Issue 24
Publication Date June 11, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Contributing office(s) Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description eadw0471, 13 p.
Additional publication details