Genetic connectivity in a cooperatively breeding carnivore between two protected areas

Ecology and Evolution
By: , and 

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Abstract

Wildlife populations are increasingly threatened by human activities. Most studies, however, are often short in duration or do not encompass the large spatial extent necessary to measure the potential effects of human activities on population vital rates. Furthermore, the life history features of species with high fecundity and excellent dispersal capabilities can act as buffers against the potential negative effects of human activities on their populations. We used a 30-year dataset of genetic samples from gray wolves (Canis lupus) in Alaska, USA, to examine genetic connectivity and diversity between National Park units separated by a region with recurrent human-caused mortality. We found that the two protected populations were genetically similar and that dispersal events occurred between them even though they are > 450 km apart. We posit that intact ecosystems and a history of continuous distribution of wolves surrounding the affected regions likely maintained the genetic connectivity of wolves in the two protected areas.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Genetic connectivity in a cooperatively breeding carnivore between two protected areas
Series title Ecology and Evolution
DOI 10.1002/ece3.71420
Volume 15
Issue 5
Publication Date May 14, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description e71420, 10 p.
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Denali National Park and Preserve, Yukon- Charley Rivers National Preserve
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