Planned geological investigations of the Europa Clipper mission

Space Science Reviews
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Abstract

Geological investigations planned for the Europa Clipper mission will examine the formation, evolution, and expression of geomorphic structures found on the surface. Understanding geologic features, their formation, and any recent activity are key inputs in constraining Europa’s potential for habitability. In addition to providing information about the moon’s habitability, the geologic study of Europa is compelling in and of itself. Here we provide a high-level, cross-instrument, and cross-discipline overview of the geologic investigations planned within the Europa Clipper mission. Europa’s fascinating collection of ice-focused geology provides an unparalleled opportunity to investigate the dynamics of icy shells, ice-ocean exchange processes, and global-scale tectonic and tidal stresses. We present an overview of what is currently known about the geology of Europa, from global to local scales, highlighting outstanding issues and open questions, and detailing how the Europa Clipper mission will address them. We describe the mission’s strategy for searching for and characterizing current activity in the form of possible active plumes, thermal anomalies, evidence for surface changes, and extremely fresh surface exposures. The complementary and synergistic nature of the data sets from the various instruments and their integration will be key to significantly advancing our understanding of Europa’s geology.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Planned geological investigations of the Europa Clipper mission
Series title Space Science Reviews
DOI 10.1007/s11214-023-01036-z
Volume 220
Publication Date February 12, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Astrogeology Science Center
Description 18, 55 p.
Other Geospatial Europa
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