Sentinel-2A MSI and Landsat-8 OLI radiometric cross comparison over desert sites

European Journal of Remote Sensing
By: , and 

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Abstract

The Sentinel-2A and Landsat-8 satellites carry on-board moderate resolution multispectral imagers for the purpose of documenting the Earth’s changing surface. Though they are independently built and managed, users will certainly take advantage of the opportunity to have higher temporal coverage by combining the datasets. Thus it is important for the radiometric and geometric calibration of the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) and the Operational Land Imager (OLI) to be compatible. Cross-calibration of MSI to OLI has been accomplished using multiple techniques involving the use of pseudo-invariant calibration sites (PICS) using direct comparisons as well as through use of PICS models predicting top-of-atmosphere reflectance. A team from the University of Arizona is acquiring field data under both instruments for vicarious calibration of the sensors. This paper shows that the work done to date by the Landsat and Sentinel-2 calibration teams has resulted in stable radiometric calibration for each instrument and consistency to ~2.5% between the instruments for all the spectral bands that the instruments have in common.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Sentinel-2A MSI and Landsat-8 OLI radiometric cross comparison over desert sites
Series title European Journal of Remote Sensing
DOI 10.1080/22797254.2018.1507613
Volume 51
Issue 1
Publication Date August 27, 2018
Year Published 2018
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 16 p.
First page 822
Last page 837
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