Estimating drivers and identifying uncertainties in smallmouth bass population dynamics in an invaded river network

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
By: , and 

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Abstract

Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) is an important recreational sportfish and destructive non-native species when introduced into freshwater habitats. There is therefore a need to understand the drivers of, and uncertainties in, smallmouth bass population dynamics for various management objectives. We combined long-term smallmouth bass catch-effort and early life history data from a non-native population in the Green River sub-basin of the upper Colorado River to develop a demographic model that links interannual variability in environmental conditions to recruitment in three river reaches. We used the model to quantify how hydrology, river temperature, and exploitation drive smallmouth bass population dynamics. Early life stages were influenced by timing of hatching and discharge. Dispersal of age-0 fish and density-dependent dynamics were identified as primary sources of uncertainty. Determining the true nature of density-dependent dynamics is important, as the impact of exploitation-based management actions is dependent on the strengths of any density-dependent feedbacks. Our model provides a framework to predict smallmouth bass population responses to future climate conditions, reservoir operations, and exploitation levels.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Estimating drivers and identifying uncertainties in smallmouth bass population dynamics in an invaded river network
Series title Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
DOI 10.1139/cjfas-2024-0183
Volume 82
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Canadian Science Publishing
Contributing office(s) Southwest Biological Science Center
Description 24 p.
First page 1
Last page 24
Country United States
State Utah
Other Geospatial Green River
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