Persistence of a declining anuran species across its distribution

PLoS ONE
By: , and 

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Abstract

Information on a species’ population dynamics, such as changes in abundance and distribution, can be used to identify declining populations and initiate conservation efforts and protections. For the Ornate Chorus Frog (Pseudacris ornata), anecdotal observations of local extirpation and population declines have been noted, but trends in its range-wide population status are generally unknown. We used 2227 verified records of Ornate Chorus Frog presence from across the species’ distribution, grouped into 407 populations, and a modified Cormack-Jolly-Seber survival analysis to estimate the probability that historical Ornate Chorus Frog populations persist in the year 2024. Our results suggested that > 36% of historical Ornate Chorus Frog populations are possibly extirpated (probability of persistence < 0.5) and that 33% of populations had a probability of persistence > 0.9. Many of these extant populations occurred in northwestern Florida, southeastern Alabama, and southern Georgia, USA. The probability of persistence was positively influenced by habitat suitability and mean winter precipitation and negatively influenced by urban imperviousness. Ornate Chorus Frogs in protected areas had a higher average probability of persistence compared to populations that were not in protected areas. Our study fills a knowledge gap by identifying regions where Ornate Chorus Frog populations are likely thriving and regions where they may be extinct.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Persistence of a declining anuran species across its distribution
Series title PLoS ONE
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0332991
Volume 20
Issue 9
Publication Date September 22, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher PLOS
Contributing office(s) Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description e0332991, 19 p.
Country United States
State Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina
Other Geospatial southeastern United States
Additional publication details