Cryptic life history diversity supports endangered species recovery in an ultra-urbanized landscape

Scientific Reports
By: , and 

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Abstract

Urban landscapes are often overlooked in conservation planning, allowing human activities to take precedence in ecosystem management. However, even heavily modified environments can support diverse species profiles, but continued expansion of the human footprint could transform these biodiversity hotspots into ecological traps that serve as hidden catalysts for demographic declines. In the backdrop of one of the world’s most urbanized landscapes-New York City, USA—is a federally endangered population of shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) that has been quietly recovering for several decades despite many demographic threats. Here, we identify a unique behavioral phenotype of shortnose sturgeon that occupies habitats in New York Harbor in late spring and fall, likely using the area to optimize bioenergetic processes. As this study highlights, urbanized environments can be a nexus for cryptic phenotypic diversity which, if overlooked, can disrupt eco-evolutionary processes and contribute to population and species loss.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Cryptic life history diversity supports endangered species recovery in an ultra-urbanized landscape
Series title Scientific Reports
DOI 10.1038/s41598-025-24360-6
Volume 15
Publication Date November 18, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Contributing office(s) Eastern Ecological Science Center
Description 40634, 8 p.
Country United States
State New York
City New York City
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