STREAMS guidelines: Standards for technical reporting in environmental and host-associated microbiome studies

Nature Microbiology
By: , and 

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Abstract

The interdisciplinary nature of microbiome research, coupled with the generation of complex multi-omics data, makes knowledge sharing challenging. The Strengthening the Organization and Reporting of Microbiome Studies (STORMS) guidelines provide a checklist for the reporting of study information, experimental design and analytical methods within a scientific manuscript on human microbiome research. Here, in this Consensus Statement, we present the standards for technical reporting in environmental and host-associated microbiome studies (STREAMS) guidelines. The guidelines expand on STORMS and include 67 items to support the reporting and review of environmental (for example, terrestrial, aquatic, atmospheric and engineered), synthetic and non-human host-associated microbiome studies in a standardized and machine-actionable manner. Based on input from 248 researchers spanning 28 countries, we provide detailed guidance, including comparisons with STORMS, and case studies that demonstrate the usage of the STREAMS guidelines. STREAMS, like STORMS, will be a living community resource updated by the Consortium with consensus-building input of the broader community.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title STREAMS guidelines: Standards for technical reporting in environmental and host-associated microbiome studies
Series title Nature Microbiology
DOI 10.1038/s41564-025-02186-2
Volume 10
Publication Date December 01, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Nature
Contributing office(s) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 10 p.
First page 3059
Last page 3068
Additional publication details