Critical mineral inventory of select IOA-IOCG deposits, southwestern USA

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Abstract

Critical minerals are necessary for modern technology and strategic purposes. Their increasing importance requires finding new and nontraditional resources. Samples of ore, altered, and unaltered host rock were collected from 26 iron mines and prospects in California, Nevada, and Utah to assess the potential of these deposits to host economic quantities of different critical minerals. Geochemical analyses were conducted by 61 element ICP-OES-MS sodium peroxide fusion and major elements determined by WDXRF. These deposits concentrated many critical minerals beyond what is found in average upper crustal abundances, such as Sb, As, Bi, Co, Ga, Mg, Mn, Ni, Nb, Pd, REE, Sc, Te, Sn, Ti, W, V, and Zn. However, most of these are not concentrated enough in the ore to be considered as economic resources. Those critical minerals that are enriched enough in some of these deposits to possibly be considered as by-product commodities are Ni, REE, V, and potentially Co and Ga. These enrichments were not uniform, with REE more likely to be enriched in IOA deposits, whereas Co, Ga, Ni, and V could be found enriched in either IOA or IOCG deposits.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Critical mineral inventory of select IOA-IOCG deposits, southwestern USA
Volume 3
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits
Contributing office(s) Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center
Description 4 p.
First page 963
Last page 966
Conference Title 18th SGA Biennial Meeting
Conference Location Golden, CO
Conference Date August 3-7, 2025
Country United States
State California, Nevada, Utah
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