Alaskan glacial dust is an important iron source to surface waters of the Gulf of Alaska

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

This work evaluates glacial dust as a source of sediment, and associated iron (Fe), to the Fe-limited Gulf of Alaska (GoA). A reanalysis of GoA sediment data, using rare earth elements and thorium as provenance tracers, suggests a flux to the ocean surface of Copper River (AK) glacial dust, and associated Fe, that is comparable to the flux of dust from Asia, at least 1,000 km from the narrow mountain valley glacial dust source area. This work suggests dust from Asia may not be the largest source of Fe to the GoA. Dust models fail to accurately simulate this glacial dust transport because their coarse resolution underestimates wind speeds, and the dust flux. This work suggests that glacial dust fluxes may have been important in the geologic past (e.g., the last glacial maximum) from locations where there was more extensive coverage by glaciers than at present.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Alaskan glacial dust is an important iron source to surface waters of the Gulf of Alaska
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2023GL106778
Volume 51
Issue 12
Publication Date June 21, 2024
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center Water
Description e2023GL106778, 10 p.
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Gulf of Alaska
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