Characterizing the influence of remotely sensed wetland and lake water storage on discharge using LSTM models

Hydrological Sciences Journal
By: , and 

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Abstract

Globally, many wetlands and lakes are at risk for further loss, which can amplify downstream consequences of flood and drought events. We derived remotely sensed based time series of surface water storage (SWstorage) to determine when and where accounting for SWstorage dynamics improves predictions of river discharge. We trained four long short-term memory (LSTM) models, that differed in their inclusion of storage data and catchment characteristics, to simulate daily river discharge (2016–2023) for select watersheds across the conterminous United States. Adding SWstorage to a meteorology-only or meteorology-and-catchment characteristics model improved upon model Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) in 80.6% of the watersheds. Residuals during low-flow (Q70) events decreased by 47.6% when adding storage to meteorological data. Improvements were most consistent in ecoregions with a greater abundance of non-floodplain lakes and wetlands. This effort represents the first exploration to train a multi-watershed LSTM on landscape-scale remotely sensed time series of SWstorage.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Characterizing the influence of remotely sensed wetland and lake water storage on discharge using LSTM models
Series title Hydrological Sciences Journal
DOI 10.1080/02626667.2025.2593333
Edition Online First
Publication Date January 12, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center
Description 27 p.
Country United States
Other Geospatial conterminous United States
Additional publication details