Best practice guidelines for targeted environmental DNA-based proficiency testing in non-regulatory contexts

Environmental DNA
By: , and 

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Abstract

The effective use of environmental DNA (eDNA) tools is contingent on strict adherence to established and validated methods. Differences in eDNA methods and quality assurance protocols may contribute to variability in results. However, quality assurance measures such as proficiency testing can provide independent evaluation of laboratory performance against pre-established test criteria. With this commentary, we discuss how broad implementation of recurring proficiency testing in eDNA laboratories can build decision-maker confidence in eDNA results. It can also create a culture of continuous evaluation and improvement that minimizes error and meets performance requirements to inform the sustainable use or monitoring of natural resources. We provide an overview of proficiency testing across molecular disciplines, review the state of proficiency testing in eDNA applications, and draft a roadmap for the expanded application of proficiency testing informed by best practices for targeted eDNA detection. We suggest that best practice proficiency testing can be conducted by an independent, third-party sample provider. By demonstrating that laboratories are competent and capable of producing reliable results, implementation of proficiency testing best practices should foster confidence in eDNA measurements and its use in decision-making processes. Increased confidence in eDNA methods and a clear expectation of what is considered satisfactory performance are also likely to create more favorable conditions for investments in eDNA-based monitoring.

Suggested Citation

Hunter, M., Sepulveda, A., Gleeson, D.M., Trujillo-Gonzalez, A., Helbing, C., Rees, H.C., Jones-Slobodian, D.N., Miliano, R.C., Minamoto, T., Theroux, S., Villacorta Rath, C., Wilcox, T., Yamanaka, H., Klymus, K.E., 2026, Best practice guidelines for targeted environmental DNA-based proficiency testing in non-regulatory contexts: Environmental DNA, v. 8, no. 1, e70189, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70189.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Best practice guidelines for targeted environmental DNA-based proficiency testing in non-regulatory contexts
Series title Environmental DNA
DOI 10.1002/edn3.70189
Volume 8
Issue 1
Publication Date January 22, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description e70189, 13 p.
Additional publication details