Geochronologic data reveal Late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California

Quaternary Research
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Abstract

Understanding the local to regional history of extreme events such as debris flows and floods provides context to plan for and mitigate these hazards to life, property, and infrastructure. The Klamath Mountains of northwestern California have experienced both debris flows and devastating wildfires. Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (WHIS) is at the heart of this range and has a wealth of debris flow–related landforms. Gaining an understanding of prehistoric flows and their relationship with fire or other potential triggers can help mitigate future problems. Optically stimulated luminescence and radiocarbon analyses from sediment and entrained organics in undisturbed facies, including beneath partially buried boulders, establishes a chronology of paleo-events in WHIS. The levee deposits indicate a repetition of debris flows during the latest Holocene, every 125–150 years, since 850 yr. Larger flows occurred, with a record elucidated from debris-flow deposits along Clear Creek, with Middle Holocene ages, ca. 2600 to 5500 yr, most of which have sufficient concentrations of charcoal to indicate origins as postfire debris flows. Deposits at higher elevations show events from the latest Pleistocene ca. 13,000 yr. This geochronology indicates that these are not singular events but are relatively common and inherent to the geomorphic processes shaping this landscape.

Suggested Citation

Wood, J., Mahan, S.A., East, A.E., Bilderback, E., Krolczyk, E.T., Rasmussen, B.A., Zyatitsky, K.S., Hallas, L.(., 2026, Geochronologic data reveal Late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California: Quaternary Research, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2025.10064.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Geochronologic data reveal Late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California
Series title Quaternary Research
DOI 10.1017/qua.2025.10064
Edition Online First
Publication Date February 04, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Contributing office(s) Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center
Description 21 p.
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Klamath Mountains, Whiskeytown National Recreation Area
Additional publication details