Delayed incubation leads to hatching failure of a Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) nest

Wilson Journal of Ornithology
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Abstract

Birds face strong selective pressures to complete individual nesting attempts as quickly as possible to minimize exposure of nests to predators and weather, maximize renesting potential, and maximize hatching success. As a result, the duration of developmental periods and of overall nest periods are often relatively constant within species. However, birds may sometimes be subject to acute energetic constraints that may preclude them from initiating incubation at the optimal time. We report an extraordinary case of delayed incubation by a female Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) in Oregon, USA, which contrasted sharply with a large sample of nests monitored by motion-activated video cameras in western North America from 2015 to 2018. The focal female delayed incubation by 11 d following clutch completion and subsequently experienced near total hatching failure of her clutch. This observation corroborates previous experimental studies regarding the limits to egg viability and trade-offs between the timing of incubation onset and hatching success. These findings illustrate the acute trade-offs faced by nesting birds, and the cost of delayed incubation that we observed in this owl could help explain the cause of asynchronous hatching.

Suggested Citation

Lundblad, C., Conway, C.J., 2025, Delayed incubation leads to hatching failure of a Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) nest: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 135, no. 3, p. 400-405, https://doi.org/10.1676/22-00089.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Delayed incubation leads to hatching failure of a Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) nest
Series title Wilson Journal of Ornithology
DOI 10.1676/22-00089
Volume 135
Issue 3
Publication Date February 18, 2025
Year Published 2025
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle
Description 6 p.
First page 400
Last page 405
Country United States
State Oregon
Other Geospatial Umatilla Army Depot
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