Measuring Storm Waves and Water Levels from a fixed structure with a rapidly deployable oceanographic radar

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Abstract

A new oceanographic radar instrument package was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to measure storm waves and water levels in the nearshore, capable of being deployed rapidly and transmitting data in near real-time. To test the performance and accuracy of the sensor, multiple years of data were collected over various hydrodynamic conditions and compared to long-term monitoring data collected at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Field Research Facility in Duck, North Carolina, USA. The oceanographic radars were highly reliable, with less than 1% of the record being erroneous spikes or missing data points. At the end of the pier, the radar was highly accurate, with nearly perfect agreement in water level (r2 = 0.997) compared to a nearby National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) tide gauge, and good agreement in significant wave height (r2 = 0.98) and peak wave period (r2 = 0.65) compared to a nearby USACE sensor. This work demonstrates the potential of the USGS radar for rapid response storm deployments and collecting reliable and accurate hydrodynamic measurements in the nearshore for validating coastal impact models.

Suggested Citation

Brown, J., McClenney, B.J., and Dickhudt, P., 2026, Measuring Storm Waves and Water Levels from a fixed structure with a rapidly deployable oceanographic radar, Coastal Dynamics 2025, Aveiro, Portugal, April 7-11, 2025, p. 696-702, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15473-6_106.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Measuring Storm Waves and Water Levels from a fixed structure with a rapidly deployable oceanographic radar
DOI 10.1007/978-3-032-15473-6_106
Publication Date March 05, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 7 p.
First page 696
Last page 702
Conference Title Coastal Dynamics 2025
Conference Location Aveiro, Portugal
Conference Date April 7-11, 2025
Country United States
State North Carolina
City Duck
Additional publication details