Adaptive management for recreational fisheries decisions in the face of uncertainty

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Abstract

Recreational fisheries management requires making decisions that consider social, economic, and ecological dimensions. The feedbacks among ecological changes and social responses by fishers create complexity and uncertainty. However, uncertainty can impede the integration of ecological and social dimensions, particularly when considering human behavioural responses to management decisions and ecological changes. One of the few ways to reduce these uncertainties is via experimentation at the system level. Adaptive management (and the larger umbrella of decision analysis) provides a framework to implement purposeful management experiments in a structured manner to learn through an iterative decision process, thereby allowing for the reduction in social and ecological uncertainties in response to planned policy interventions. We discuss the theory of adaptive management and conditions for which it is appropriate, as well as the benefits and costs of applying active versus passive adaptive management to reduce social and ecological uncertainties for recreational fisheries. We then provide key examples from previous studies on decisions for zoning in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, stocking decisions that include stakeholder learning in Germany, and decisions for stocking and harvest management in British Columbia, that demonstrate best practices for implementation of adaptive management to reduce uncertainties surrounding human behaviour and other social and ecological objectives related to recreational fisheries.

Suggested Citation

Robinson, K.F., Arlinghaus, R., Camp, E.V., Post, J.R., Stedman, R., and Sutton, S., 2026, Adaptive management for recreational fisheries decisions in the face of uncertainty, chap. 23 of Understanding recreational fishers: Disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches for fisheries management, p. 719-746, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99739-6_23.

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Adaptive management for recreational fisheries decisions in the face of uncertainty
Chapter 23
DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-99739-6_23
Publication Date December 15, 2025
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Atlanta
Description 28 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Understanding recreational fishers: Disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches for fisheries management
First page 719
Last page 746
Additional publication details